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Pilot Safety Simplified: Proficiency vs. Currency Explained

Pilot Institute

At these heights, you could get into turbulence and gusty crosswinds. Regulatory Knowledge : Refresh your knowledge of key FAA regulations, like airspace rules, operational limitations, and recent updates. They can also cause icing and hinder aircraft performance. Winds at high altitudes can be unpredictable.

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V-Speeds Explained (Vx, Vy, Va, Vs, Vfe, Vmc, Vno, Vne, etc)

Pilot Institute

VLO Maximum landing gear operating speed. VMO Maximum operating limit speed. VNO is marked by the upper limit of the green arc on the airspeed indicator. For example, if you encounter turbulence, the bumps you experience will increase the load factor. VLE Maximum landing gear extended speed. VLOF Lift-off speed.

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