V-Speeds Explained (Vx, Vy, Va, Vs, Vfe, Vmc, Vno, Vne, etc)
Pilot Institute
JANUARY 15, 2025
VLO Maximum landing gear operating speed. VMO Maximum operating limit speed. VR: Rotation Speed VR is the speed at which the pilot gently pulls back on the control column to lift the nose off of the runway during takeoff. VNO is marked by the upper limit of the green arc on the airspeed indicator.
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