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What Is Air Density? A Simple Guide for Pilots

Pilot Institute

For pilots, understanding air density isn’t just about physics; its about safety and efficiency in every flight. Pilots calculate density altitude to assess and compensate for changes in air density. These include lift, propeller thrust, and engine combustion. Realizing air density is invaluable for flight operations.

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Aspirated Total Air Temperature Probe

AeroSavvy

There are a couple types of temperature that pilots (and aircraft) use. Static Air Temperature (SAT) – This is the temperature of the undisturbed air around the aircraft; also referred to as outside air temperature (OAT). Pilots use both TAT and SAT to help determine when to use airframe and engine anti-ice systems.

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2700 Miles in a Cherokee Six

AeroSavvy

Pilots who regularly operate at high elevation airports are (or should be) familiar with planning this type of flying. The “Six” can seat 6 (pilot + 5 passengers) in a 2-2-2 seating configuration. Although not a problem for airliners, flying at high altitude airports presents challenges for pilots of small piston aircraft.