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8 Aviation Visual Illusions Pilots Often Experience

Northstar VFR

When pilots are flying in VMC ( visual meteorological conditions ), vision plays a major role in sending correct signals to the brain on the pilots position, movement, and orientation. Illusions Leading to Landing Errors Runway Width Illusion Terrain can also cause certain optical illusions.

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Reflection 2024: A Grassroots Year

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Warrior 481's wheels even sampled five different grass runways in 2024, which is more than usual. Landing on five different grass runways (Woolsey Memorial, 5D5; Basin Harbor B06; Shelburne, VT8; Benton, PA40; and Green, 4N7) in four different states (MI, VT, NY, PA) with three of them being new to me. Hours in IMC: 8.7 / 87.8

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Avionics and cockpit automation

Professional Pilot

Enhanced safety features include a 2-dimensional airport moving map, integrated stall warning, and smart landing and smart runway features (that ensure aircraft performance is compatible with the runway environment). Garmins synthetic vision uses 3D modeling that can depict terrain, obstacles, traffic, and runway environments.

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Business jet flight decks

Professional Pilot

By combining real-time sensor inputs with advanced visual modeling, the SVS highlights runway markers, lead-ins, and airport domes. Paired with the EVS-3000 enhanced flight vision system (EFVS), the avionics deliver real-time imagery of runway lighting, terrain, and obstacles.

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Painted Cloudscapes to Saratoga Springs

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From flight planning, I knew that we would experience rain, instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and darkness. Mitigating factors included no risk of convection (thunderstorms) or icing at our cruise altitude of 5,000 feet and VFR conditions expected to prevail at Saratoga Springs for our landing. Ground team!

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Choosing an IFR Alternate Airport

Northstar VFR

by Gustin Robinson, FAA CFI-I ASEL Flying under instrument meteorological conditions keeps even a good pilot on their toes. But now, while flying in low visibility and overcast cloud layers, you have to rely on your instrumentation more than ever before and keep your eyes inside the airplane.

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The Flying Bear Goes to Beantown | Part 4, Going Missed

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We made an IFR departure that morning on runway 16 and climbed above the ceiling in short order. We spent some time in instrument meteorological conditions over Vermont. Indeed, it did improve from low IFR to IFR conditions with a 500 foot ceiling by the time we reached Syracuse.

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