Remove Groundspeed Remove Thrust Remove True Airspeed
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Danger lurks in circling approaches

Air Facts

For example, some aircraft limit flaps and gear in icing until on approach or forbid the use of speed brakes or require a minimum thrust setting. Particular attention to true airspeed vs. turn radius. The rule of thumb is VSI = ½ groundspeed times 10. This will work well up to about 10 kts of headwind.