General Aviation Operating Limitations Runway 
Universal Weather
MARCH 31, 2025
Kansai International Airport (RJBB) will serve as the primary international gateway, but business aviation operators should be aware of temporary restrictions and operational limitations during this high-traffic period.
Pilot Institute
JANUARY 15, 2025
VLO Maximum landing gear operating speed. VMO Maximum operating limit speed. VR: Rotation Speed VR is the speed at which the pilot gently pulls back on the control column to lift the nose off of the runway during takeoff. In most General Aviation (GA) aircraft, VR is usually the same regardless of conditions.
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