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How to Fly an ILS Approach

Pilot Institute

DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) calculates the slant range distance to the runway using radio frequencies. Modern IFR-certified GPS can also substitute for DME, providing precise distance information as outlined in AIM 1-2-3. This is provided by Marker Beacons, DME, and GPS.

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How to Read an IFR Approach Chart

Pilot Institute

However, if you look at the requirements section, youll find that you also need Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) if youre entering from a particular waypoint. This will give you a stabilized, manageable descent to the runway. The notes section tells you what to do in certain conditions.