Remove Clearance Remove NOTAMs Remove Thrust
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Danger lurks in circling approaches

Air Facts

Any NOTAMS applicable? For example, some aircraft limit flaps and gear in icing until on approach or forbid the use of speed brakes or require a minimum thrust setting. If you depart MDA on the downwind or base leg, you’re on your own as far as obstacle clearance. How truly important is this current approach to mission success?

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What Is Air Density? A Simple Guide for Pilots

Pilot Institute

These include lift, propeller thrust, and engine combustion. For example, if we were to takeoff on an airfield at sea level at 0C (32F), it would take 1520ft to reach our obstacle clearance height of 50ft. Whereas for the same airfield on a different day, if it were 30C (86F), that same obstacle clearance height would take 1880ft.

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South to Argentina

Plane and Pilot

The rest is just lift, drag, thrust, weather, and navigation. I rarely received an entire clearance when requesting IFR while en route. Read the NOTAMs! Of course, he had spent several hours in the Everglades waiting to be rescued from the alligators, so I was sympathetic. Oh, and some money.