article thumbnail

5 Most Common Aircraft Flap Types (Explained by a CFI)

Northstar VFR

When deployed, they increase the wings lift and drag, allowing the airplane to fly safely at slower speeds. When flaps extend, they increase the camber (curvature) of the wing, which boosts the amount of lift the wing generates. On takeoff , flaps help the airplane become airborne sooner by increasing lift.

Camber 52
article thumbnail

What Is Bernoulli’s Principle? A Simple Guide for Pilots

Pilot Institute

Many explanations on websites, videos, and even some textbooks oversimplify or misrepresent the true mechanics of lift. In reality, lift generation involves both Bernoullis principle and Newtons third law working together. Read on to understand Bernoullis principle and how it relates to lift the right way.

Pilot 52
Insiders

Sign Up for our Newsletter

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Trending Sources

article thumbnail

Chord Line in Aviation? What It Is and Why It Is Important

Pilot Institute

Wing Control: Flaps, slats, and ailerons change the chord line, impacting lift and control. The Difference Between a Chord Line and a Camber Line The chord line is a straight line that crosses the leading and trailing edges of the airfoil. The mean camber line is drawn halfway between the upper and lower surfaces.

article thumbnail

Why Aircraft Sometimes Takeoff With More Flaps Than Usual

Simple Flying

Hinged panels at the wing’s trailing and leading edges transform a sleek airfoil into a low-speed lift sail. Increasing camber, flaps propel an airliner to lift off at lower speeds, trading a little drag for a lot of lift. One of the most influential cockpit levers on a jet’s take-off is the flap handle.

Camber 73
article thumbnail

Tailless Aircraft: How Airplanes Fly Without a Tail

Pilot Institute

A tailless airplane is one where everything needed to fly, like lift, control, and stability, is built into the main wing. In level flight, the aircraft is adjusted so that the wingtips dont add lift. Upward Deflection : Raising both elevons decreases the camber of the wing. Lift is reduced, and the nose pitches downward.

Tail 52
article thumbnail

Quiz: Cold Weather Operations

Flight Training Central

Frost will change the camber of the wing, increasing its lifting capability. Frost will disrupt the smooth flow of air over the wing, adversely affecting its lifting capability. How will frost on the wings of an airplane affect takeoff performance?

Weather 105
article thumbnail

Mach Number Explained: What It Is and Why Pilots Use It

Pilot Institute

Lift, drag, and handling correlate well with IAS in the lower atmosphere. For most aircraft with highly cambered wings or thick profiles, airflow accelerates over the top of the wing. This means the inboard wing loses lift first, while the wingtips might still be lifting. So you might be flying at, say, Mach 0.85

Pilot 52