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The Pitot-Static System: How It Works

Pilot Institute

In this article, well break down how the pitot-static system works, what it measures, and why its so important. Key Takeaways The pitot-static system measures airspeed, altitude, and vertical speed. Blockages in the pitot tube or static port can lead to inaccurate or failed instrument readings.

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What is the Pitot-Static System and How Does it Work?

Northstar VFR

Pilots rely on the airspeed indicator and altimeter instruments to measure and display this vital information. The pitot tube is a peculiar looking probe on aircraft to our non-flying friends. Look closely on the underneath side of the tube and you’ll see a small drain hole where moisture drains out.

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The Classic Boeing Airspeed Indicator

AeroSavvy

Ram air from a pitot tube and static (undisturbed) outside air from a static port, usually a hole on the side of the fuselage. Airspeed indicators need air from a pitot tube and static air from a static port Small general aviation aircraft have airspeed indicators with air hoses connected directly to the pitot and static sources.