article thumbnail

What Is Ground Effect?

Pilot Institute

But, as you near the runway, the airplane starts to float. It’s not magic—it’s ground effect. When you’re flying near the ground, within one wingspan, the aerodynamic forces start to change. Ground effect is a phenomenon that every pilot must master. What Is Ground Effect in Aviation?

article thumbnail

Wingtip Vortices and Wake Turbulence

Pilot Institute

Vortex size is also affected by proximity to the ground. If youre flying low enough to be in ground effect, the vortex isnt able to fully develop. If youre flying an airplane with a short wingspan, you should do everything you can to avoid severe wake turbulence. This phenomenon is called Ground Effect.

Insiders

Sign Up for our Newsletter

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Trending Sources

article thumbnail

Quiz: Understanding Aircraft Performance

Flight Training Central

Airplane performance can be defined as the capability of an airplane to operate effectively while serving a specific purpose. What is ground effect? The result of an alteration in airflow patterns increasing induced drag about the wings of an airplane. Determine the approximate landing ground roll distance.

article thumbnail

High Wing or Low Wing – Which Trainer Should I Choose?

Flight Training Central

Low wing airplanes were designed by the very devil himself. You don’t have to hang around airports, airplanes or pilots very long until someone will crank up the high wing versus low wing debate. You don’t have to hang around airports, airplanes or pilots very long until someone will crank up the high wing versus low wing debate.

Lift 97
article thumbnail

How to fly a perfect soft field approach and landing

Flight Training Central

A pilot needs to control the airplane in a manner that the wings support the weight of the airplane as long as practical to minimize stresses imposed on the landing gear by a rough surface or to prevent sinking into a soft surface. The approach for the soft-field landing is similar to the normal approach.

article thumbnail

March 2024 test question update from Sporty’s

Flight Training Central

What is the most hazardous wind condition when taxiing a tricycle gear airplane? What is likely to occur if you lift off the runway before reaching rotation speed due to ground effect? At the office of the medical professional who performed your assessment. In your logbook (paper or electronic).

Aileron 52
article thumbnail

2025 Richard Collins Writing Prize Runner-Up: Tailstrikes and Tiedowns

Air Facts

Time seemed to freeze as I floated in ground effect. Startled, I pushed the nose down, the airplane dropped like a rock, and I began to porpoise. Just before touching down, I checked my airspeed and the pit in my stomach deepened: 85 knots far above the 172s normal landing speed of 65 knots.

Knot 52