Remove Aileron Remove Airfoil Remove Pitot Tube
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Mach Number Explained: What It Is and Why Pilots Use It

Pilot Institute

That’s the speed your airspeed indicator shows based on ram air pressure in the pitot tube. Making the wing relatively flat on top with a blunter leading edge and more curvature on the bottom gives you a supercritical airfoil. Ailerons can suffer from a phenomenon called “aileron buzz” or control reversal at high Mach.

Pilot 52
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The Hazards of Aircraft Icing: Explained

Pilot Institute

Remember that wings, propeller blades, and tail surfaces are airfoil-shaped. Ice build-up on the airframe changes the airflow pattern around these airfoils. It can also disrupt sensors needed for flight safety, like the pitot tubes. Most aircraft are equipped with a pitot heater to prevent icing in the pitot tube.